An expression of the Međimurje tradition, marks northern Croatia. It is sung in rural settings at various ceremonies such as weddings, baptisms and feasts, and goes back to the 16th century. In 2018, UNESCO protected it as an intangible world cultural heritage. This way of singing, often performed a capella or with the traditional Međimurje dance, is usually performed on a pentatonic scale and is often emotionally interpreted.

Older versions have a simpler melody and mythological theme, while newer ones are more related to real events. Textually, the emphasis is on lyric poetry, touching on love, homeland, customs and other topics. Historically, it has been accompanied by centuries-old texts and the development of musical instruments, such as tamburica and cymbals.

Although less performed today, it is retained as an important part of cultural events in Međimurje and throughout Croatia, defining the identity of this region. Performers like Elizabeta Toplek and composers like Vinko Žganec were the key guardians and explorers of this rich musical tradition.